whats makes.......
دوشنبه 14 اسفند 1391 • 10:13

اصطلاحات متداول
دوشنبه 14 اسفند 1391 • 10:12

 

God  speed

 

 خدابه همراه

------------------------------------------------

 God willing

 انشاالله،اگرخدا بخواهد

 ------------------------------------------------

God forbid

خدا نكند

 ----------------------------------------------------

God bless you

خدا تورا بركت بدهد، خداعمرت بده

 -----------------------------------------------------

God bless your heart

خدا خيرت دهد

تلفظ حرف a
دوشنبه 14 اسفند 1391 • 10:11

حرف a صداهای مختلفی دارد، مثل ( آ )، ( اُ )، ( اَ ) و غیره که بر اساس حروف همجوار یا موجود در آن کلمه تعیین می گردد.

مثلاً اگر a قبل از r، th، ph، l و ss بیاید معمولاً صدای ( آ ) یا ( اَ ) می دهد، مانند:

 

car, park, father, pass, path, star, craft, after, telegraph, calm, bar, photograph, grass, bath, class


نکته: هرگاه بعد از a حرف l و بعد از آن یکی از حروف m, v یا f باشد، نه تنها a صدای ( آ ) می دهد بلکه l نیز تلفظ نمی شود، مانند:

palm , half , halves

اگر a قبل از حروف w یا l باشد معمولاً صدای ( اُ ) می دهد، مانند:

low , saw , jaw , small , chalk , also , all 


اگر بعد از a یکی از حروف i یا y بیاید، صدای خودش یعنی ( اِی ) را می دهد، مانند:

say , way , hair , air , chair


در کلماتی که دارای حرف a باشد و حرف آخر کلمه هم e باشد، a صدای خودش یعنی ( اِی ) را می دهد، مانند:

take , table , face , shake , blade , save


در کلماتی که دارای ترکیب tion و یا tive باشند، حرف a صدای خودش یعنی ( اِی ) را می دهد، مانند:

native , nation , dilation , realization , station , relation


در کلماتی که به y ختم شده اند اگر یک حرف ما قبل آخر a باشد، صدای خودش یعنی ( اِی ) را می دهد، مانند:

lady , baby


به طور کلی در غیر از این موارد بالا ، a معولاً صدای ( اَ ) می دهد، مانند:

bad , mat , sad ,cat


نکته: در برخی از کلمات که حرف اول آنها a می باشد و بعد از آن یک حرف بی صدا مثل b یا g قرار دارد و بعد از آنها مجدداً یک حرف صدا دار مثل O یا a و یا غیره بیاید، a اول کلمه به صورت ( آ و اِ ) ضعیف ادا می شود، مانند:

again , about , ago , adore

تلفظ سایر حروف را از قسمت برچسب ها و برچسب " تلفظ " و یا از بخش آرشیو موضوعی و قسمت " تلفظ " مشاهده کنید. به مرور زمان تلفظ سایر حروف را درج خواهیم کرد.

مخفف ها
دوشنبه 14 اسفند 1391 • 10:06

 

مخفف بعضی ازکلمات انگلیسی که دراس ام اس به کار میرود

 "by osmosis" یعنی یاد گرفتن چیزی با شنیدن مکرر آن.مثلا:

 Children learn new languages by osmosis

 نکته ۷:

 Cram for : این یکی باحال تره ، حتما شنیدین که میگن "من شب امتحان فقط می خوندم" .این اصطلاح هم یعنی حجم زیادی از درس رو ضربتی و فشرده قبل از امتحان خوندن(البته نه الزاما شب قبل امتحان)

 I have to cram for my math exam tomorrow

 نکته ۸:

 Ok. Dinner’s ready. Dig in

Dig in! یعنی بزن تو رگ یا بزن به بدن

 نکته ۹:

A: r u gonna invite linda’s family 

B: I don wanna invite Linda herself, let alone her family

نکته : "let alone" یعنی "چه برسه به (اینکه) 

"من نمی خوام خود لیندا رو دعوت کنم چه برسه به خونواده اش."

 نکته ۱۰:

؟Are you game

Yeah I’m game

 حتما شنیدین که می گن "می خوایم فلان جا بریم یا فلان کار بکنیم...پایه ای؟" که تو این جمله ی اصطلاح "پایه بودن" دقیقا معادل با "be game".

 مثال:

؟A: We’re going to go to the party tonight. Are you game

B: yeah I’m game

 A: ما امشب خیال داریم بریم پارتی. پایه ای؟

B : آره داداش ! ما گیم هستیم یعنی پایه هستیم.

 نکته ۱۱:

 "this is the last thing I need" یعنی "فقط همین یکی رو کم داشتیم!

نکته ۱۲:

گاهی ممکنه شما پولی رو به کسی بدین (مثلا به کسی که بره براتون چیزی بخره یا به راننده تاکسی یا ...) و بقیه پول اضافه بیاد و شما بخواین که بهش بگین بقیه اش (پول) مال خودت تو این حالت از keep the change استفاده می کنین

 نکته ۱۳:

A: I think she likes me

B: in your dreams!

in your dreams یعنی "به همین خیال باش" !

 

Past perfect continuous
شنبه 12 اسفند 1391 • 12:24

 

Past perfect continuous

We use the past perfect continuous to look back at a situation in progress.

  • It was a good time to invest. Inflation had been falling for several months.
  • Before I changed jobs, I had been working on a plan to reduce production costs.
  • We had been thinking about buying a new house but then we decided to stay here.

We use it to say what had been happening before something else happened.

  • It had been snowing for a while before we left.
  • We had been playing tennis for only a few minutes when it started raining.
  • He was out of breath when he arrived because he had been running.

We use it when reporting things said in the past.

  • She said she had been trying to call me all day.
  • They said they had been shopping.
  • I told you I had been looking for some new clothes

Past tense review 1
شنبه 12 اسفند 1391 • 12:23

We can use the past simple to talk about actions and states which we see as completed in the past.

    • I left school when I was sixteen.
    • I was very happy then.
    • He told me all about his childhood.

We can use the past continuous to talk about past events which went on for a period of time.

    • While I was driving home, Peter was trying desperately to contact me.
    • I was thinking about him last night.
    • I was walking in the street when I suddenly fell over.

We can use the present perfect when we want to look back from the present to the past.

    • I've broken my watch so I don't know what time it is.
    • She hasn't arrived yet.
    • We've been to Singapore a lot over the last few years.
    • Have you ever been to Argentina?

The Present Perfect Continuous can be used to talk about an action or actions that started in the past and continued until recently or that continue into the future.

    • You look tired. Have you been sleeping properly?
    • I've been waiting for him for 30 minutes and he still hasn't arrived.
    • He's been phoning me all week for an answer.

We can use the past perfect simple to talk about what happened before a point in the past. It looks back from a point in the past to further in the past.

    • I hadn't known the bad news when I spoke to him.
    • I thought we had already decided on a name for this product.

We can use the past perfect continuous to look back at a situation in progress.

    • We had been thinking about buying a new house but then we decided to stay here.
    • It had been snowing for a while before we left.
    • She said she had been trying to call me all day
7 قانون در یادگیری اسان زبان
شنبه 12 اسفند 1391 • 12:22
قانون اول : همیشه در پی یادگیری اصطلاحات (عبارات) باشید و نه تک لغت ها

 

هرگز کلمات را بصورت جداگانه و منفرد یادنگیرید  هرگز  . وقتی یک لغت جدید می بینید همیشه اصطلاحی( عبارت) را که این لغت جدید در آن به کاربرده شده است  یادداشت کنید و وقتی می خواهید مرور کنید همیشه همان اصطلاحات (عبارات) را مطالعه کنید و نه کلمات را

اصطلاحات (عبارات) را گردآوری کنید مکالمه و گرامر زبان شما  4-5  برابر سریعتر بهبود می یابد باز تکرار می کنم هرگز هیچ تک لغت را در دفتریادداشت ننویسید و کلمات را نه بصورت تکی بلکه بصورت اصطلاحات(عبارات) یادداشت و مطالعه کنید

 


ادامه مطلب
[ شنبه نهم دی 1391 ] [ 1:43 بعد از ظهر ] [ ب.محمدپور ]
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(1) The Sun.wmv

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(4)Gold.wmv

(5)Rock.wmv

 


 
چگونگی خواندن اعداد اعشاری در زبان
شنبه 12 اسفند 1391 • 12:22

اعداد اعشاری (decimals):

0.5 = Point five     OR      Zero point five

0.9 = Point nine     OR     Zero point nine

1.6 = One point six

12.93 = Twelve point nine three     OR     Twelve point ninety-three

59.367 = Fifty-nine point three six seven

 

اعداد کسری (fractions):

1/3 = One third     OR     a third

2/3 = Two-third

3/5 = Three-fifth

7/42 = Seven forty-second

 1 (1/4) = 1.25 = One and a quarter

2 (1/2) = 2.5 = Two and a half

8 (3/4) = 8.75 = Eight and three quarters

داستان کوتاه انگلیسی-پسرک بازیگوش
شنبه 12 اسفند 1391 • 12:22

 

پسر بازیگوش - داستان کوتاه انگلیسی با ترجمه فارسی | www.RoozFun.com

 

Peter was eight and a half years old, and he went to a school near his house. He always went there and came home on foot, and he usually got back on time, but last Friday he came home from school late. His mother was in the kitchen, and she saw him and said to him, “Why are you late today, Peter 

“My teacher was angry and sent me to the headmaster after our lessons,” Peter answered

?”"To the headmaster?” his mother said. “Why did she send you to him 

“Because she asked a question in the class; Peter said, “and none of the children gave her the answer except me.”

His mother was angry. “But why did the teacher send you to the headmaster then? Why didn”t she send all the other stupid children?” she asked Peter 

.”Because her question was, “Who put glue on my chair?” Peter said


 

پیتر هشت سال و نیمش بود و به یک مدرسه در نزدیکی خونشون می‌رفت. او همیشه پیاده به آن جا می‌رفت و بر می‌گشت، و همیشه به موقع برمی‌گشت، اما جمعه‌ی قبل از مدرسه دیر به خانه آمد. مادرش در آشپزخانه بود،‌ و وقتی او (پیتر) را دید ازش پرسید «پیتر، چرا امروز دیر آمدی»؟

 

پیتر گفت: معلم عصبانی بود و بعد از درس مرا به پیش مدیر فرستاد.

 

مادرش گفت: پیش مدیر؟ چرا تو را پیش او فرستاد؟

 

پیتر گفت: برای اینکه او در کلاس یک سوال پرسید و هیچکس به غیر از من به سوال او جواب نداد.

 

مادرش عصبانی بود و از پیتر پرسید: در آن صورت چرا تو را پیش مدیر فرستاد؟ چرا بقیه‌ی بچه‌های احمق رو نفرستاد؟

 

پیتر گفت: برای اینکه سوالش این بود «چه کسی روی صندلی من چسب گذاشته؟»

Past tense review 2
شنبه 12 اسفند 1391 • 12:21

We can use the past simple to talk about actions and states which we see as completed in the past.

    • I left school when I was sixteen.
    • I was very happy then.
    • He told me all about his childhood.

We can use the past continuous to talk about past events which went on for a period of time.

    • While I was driving home, Peter was trying desperately to contact me.
    • I was thinking about him last night.
    • I was walking in the street when I suddenly fell over.

We can use the present perfect when we want to look back from the present to the past.

    • I've broken my watch so I don't know what time it is.
    • She hasn't arrived yet.
    • We've been to Singapore a lot over the last few years.
    • Have you ever been to Argentina?

The Present Perfect Continuous can be used to talk about an action or actions that started in the past and continued until recently or that continue into the future.

    • You look tired. Have you been sleeping properly?
    • I've been waiting for him for 30 minutes and he still hasn't arrived.
    • He's been phoning me all week for an answer.

We can use the past perfect simple to talk about what happened before a point in the past. It looks back from a point in the past to further in the past.

    • I hadn't known the bad news when I spoke to him.
    • I thought we had already decided on a name for this product.

We can use the past perfect continuous to look back at a situation in progress.

    • We had been thinking about buying a new house but then we decided to stay here.
    • It had been snowing for a while before we left.
    • She said she had been trying to call me all day
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