آموزش زمان گذشته استمراری

 

توجه:  صرف فعل To be در زمان گذشته ساده برای یاد گرفتن زمان گذشته استمرای لازم است .بنابراین ابتدا باید صرف فعل

در گذشته را بدانیم.

 

:در گذشته ساده عبارت است از:  to be صرف فعل

 

جمع		مفرد
ما بودیم	we were	من بودم	I was
شما بودید	You were	تو بودی	You were
		اوبود	He was
انها  بودند	They were	او بود	She was
		آن بود	It was

 

زمان گذشته استمراری:زمان گذشته استمراري در مورد عملي را نشان می دهد كه در گذشته براي مدتي انجام مي گرفته است تعریف

مثال:

I was watching TV at 5 oclock.

 

 طرز ساختن زمان گذشته استمراری

 

فاعل=زمان گزشته استمراری + was(were) + ing قيد مناسب + مفعول + فعل همراه

مثال:

I was eating dinner.

They were washing the dishes.

در گذشته استمراری:To playصرف فعل

 

جمع		مفرد
ما در حال بازی بودیم	we were playing	من در حال بازی بودم	I was playing
شما در حال بازی بودید	You were playing	تو در حال بازی بودی	You were playing
		او در حال بازی بود	He was playing
انها در حال بازی بودند	They were playing	او در حال بازی بود	She was playing
		آن در حال بازی بود	It was playing

 

 طرز سوالی و منفی کردن زمان گذشته استمراری:

 

برای سوالی کردن زمان گذشته استمراری جای was و  wereرا با فاعل عوض می کنیم و برای منفی کردن بعد از آنها کلمه not  را می آوریم.مثال:

Ali was helping his father.

Was Ali helping his father?

Ali was not helping his father.

 

They were having breakfast.

Were they having breakfast?

They were not having breakfast.

 

    new words, معنی فارسی لغات زبان انگلیسی سال  سوم راهنمایی درس 6

 

any            هیچ،اصلا  

baker's      مغازه نانوایی      

bank         بانك  

because            زیرا   

between            بین   

butcher's           مغازه قصابی      

center               مركز 

dirty          كثیف

fish           ماهی

fruit          میوه 

how          چطور،چگونه       

hungry              گرسنه      

onion        پیاز   

other         دیگر  

paper                كاغذ 

peach                هلو  

potato               سیب زمینی      

shopper             خریدار       

so             بنابراین      

vegetable          سبزی

with(sb)             با(كسی/شخصی)

and           حرف ربط           

sleep         خوابیدن     

 have breakfast    صبحانه

at this time        همین موقع،در این زمان

on the way ...            در راه       

Why not?           چرا نه؟      

shopping center

 

مترادف لغات جدید زبان انگلیسی سال سوم راهنمایی درس 6 

 

Any=not special one

Baker=a person who makes and sells bread and cakes

Bank=a place that keeps money safe for people

Because=for the reason that

Between=in the space in the middle of two things or people

butcher's =where a butcher works

Center=the part in the middle

Dirty=not clean

Fish=an animal that lives and breathes in water and uses its fins and tail for simming

Fruit=the part of a plant or tree that holds the seeds and that you can eat

How=in what way

Hungry=if you are hungry you want to eat

Onion=a round vegetable with a strong taste and smell

Other=as well as or difficult

Paper=thin material for writing on or for wrapping things in

Peach=a soft round fruit with yellow and red skin and large stone in the center

Potato=a round vegetable that grows under the ground ,that is white on the inside and brown or yellow on the outside

Shopper=a person who shops

So=because of this or that

Vegetable=plant grown for food to be eaten with the main part of a meal ,rather than with sweet things

With(sb)=a word that joins words or parts of sentences together

And=a word that joins words or parts of sentences together

Sleep=rest of sentences together

Have breakfast=eat breakfast

At the time

On the way

Why not

Shopping center

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